In a secret deal with Maranzano, Luciano agreed to engineer the death of his boss, Masseria, in return for receiving Masseria's rackets and becoming Maranzano's second-in-command. In early 1931, the Castellammarese War broke out between Joe Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano. In 1928, Anastasia was charged with a murder in Brooklyn, but the witnesses either disappeared or refused to testify in court. He soon became close associates with future Cosa Nostra bosses Joe Adonis, Charles "Lucky" Luciano, Vito Genovese, and Frank Costello. Anastasia allied himself with Giuseppe "Joe the Boss" Masseria, a powerful mafia leader in Brooklyn. Rise to power īy the late 1920s, Anastasia had become a top leader of the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA), controlling six local chapters of the labor union in Brooklyn. In 1937, he married Elsa Bargnesi and they had two sons, Umberto and Richard and two daughters, Joyana and Gloriana. On June 6, 1923, Anastasia was convicted of illegal possession of a firearm and sentenced to two years in prison. During that time, he changed his surname from "Anastasio" to "Anastasia". Due to a legal technicality, Anastasia won a retrial in 1922 four of the original prosecution witnesses had since disappeared, and Anastasia was released from custody. He was sentenced to death and sent to Sing Sing State Prison in Ossining, New York, to await execution. On March 17, 1921, Anastasia was convicted of murdering longshoreman George Turino as the result of a quarrel. They soon started working as longshoremen on the Brooklyn waterfront. In 1919, Anastasia, with his brothers Joseph, Anthony, and Gerardo, illegally entered the United States after they deserted a freighter they were working aboard in New York City. Anastasia had seven brothers: Raffaele Frank Anthony Joseph Gerardo Luigi (who moved to Australia) and Salvatore Anastasio and a sister, Maria. Anastasia's father was a railway worker who died after World War I, leaving behind nine children. Anastasia was murdered on October 25, 1957, on the orders of Vito Genovese and Carlo Gambino Gambino subsequently became boss of the family.Īnastasia was one of the most ruthless and feared organized crime figures in American history his reputation earned him the nicknames "The Earthquake", "The One-Man Army", " Mad Hatter" and "Lord High Executioner".Īnastasia was born Umberto Anastasio on September 26, 1902, in Parghelia, Calabria, Italy, to Bartolomeo Anastasio and Marianna Polistena. He also controlled New York City's waterfront for most of his criminal career, including the dockworker unions. organization, Anastasia eventually rose to the position of boss in what became the modern Gambino crime family. One of the founders of the modern American Mafia, and a co-founder and later boss of the Murder, Inc. Umberto " Albert" Anastasia ( / ˌ æ n ə ˈ s t eɪ ʒ ə/, Italian: né Anastasio Septem– October 25, 1957) was an Italian-American mobster, hitman, and crime boss. Death penalty (1921, but released in 1922 during retrial) 2 years' imprisonment (1923)
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